|
There are two empirically-validated
treatments for anxiety disorders (panic disorder, social phobia, GAD,
specific phobias) meaning that the treatments are based on scientific
studies. They are cognitive behavior therapy and medications used to
treat anxiety disorders.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy is
predicated on the belief that our thoughts influence the way we feel
and behave. It provides the means to change how we think in order to
change how we feel. It imparts new skills and techniques that give a
person more power and control over their feelings and actions.
Typically this type of therapy involves exposure to feared stimuli
and situations. This can include exposure to internal body
states and feelings. By creating conditions in which an
individual can create new associations with feared stimuli or can
learn new ways to deal with anxious feelings, therapy prepares the
individual for coping with anxious feelings in everyday situations.
The
choice to take medication is a personal one and should be discussed
thoroughly with a treating physician. Medications do not
provide a "miracle cure" and many have side effects in
addition to their benefits. Finding the correct medication (one
that treats symptoms effectively without too many side-effects) can
be difficult and often involves trying several different doses and
even different classes of drugs.
|